Wednesday, February 4, 2009

56. 1929, Miss Philippines of the Manila Carnival, PACITA ONGSIAKO DE LOS REYES

1929 MISS PHILIPPINES. The toast of the State University, Pacita de los Reyes, was one of the most accomplished queens of our Carnival years. She became a lawyer and placed in the Top Ten of bar topnotchers.

Much to the dismay of Carnival fans, no Manila Carnival was held in 1928 due to funding problems. The Carnival before proved to be too expensive to launch and stage what with the transport and billeting of candidates from the different provinces. Moreover, the newspaper balloting method—which was a major source of Carnival income--had been scrapped.

THE PRIDE OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY. Pacita, in one of her ternos especially designed by Pacita Longos, the leading couturier of her time.

When the Philippine Carnival Association convened to mount the 1929 Manila Carnival, the officials agreed to be more cost-efficient by using the student pool of colleges and universities to search for viable candidates. From these delegates, a Miss Philippines would be chosen, by paid balloting.

GRECIAN GODDESS. Pacita, in one of her official portraits, dressed in her coronation gown.

The schools were quick to cooperate—and the state university, no less, strategized a selection process for their official bet. The loveliest co-eds were invited to an afternoon tea by U.P. president, Rafael Palma, with the various deans in attendance, including Prof. Guillermo Tolentino of the College of Fine Arts. Little did the coeds know that the affair was a preliminary judging of sorts. In the second meeting, Palma called on one of the ladies, law student Pacita de los Reyes y Ongsiako, to inform her that she was the official candidate of the University of the Philippines to the Third National Beauty Contest.

GOWNED AND CROWNED. Pacita in her coronation gown designed by famed couturier Pacita Longos. The bodice was trimmed with thousands of seed pearls.

Pacita was born in 1912, in Tondo, Manila, the daughter of Manuel de los Reyes and Paz Ongsiako, members of Manila’s alta sociedad. ‘Ting’ was educated at the Meisic Primary School and finished her high school at the Holy Ghost College. Applying at the state university’s College of Liberal Arts, she got the highest mark from among 115 applicants. She became a popular campus figure and was even named as a secretary of the Junior Philippine Senate, and elite group of top debaters, orators and honor students that included Ambrosio Padilla and Arturo Tolentino.

BEAUTY STANDING TALL. Pacita, at 5'6', was taller than most Filipinas in her time, and her physical beauty stood out during the Miss Philippines selection.

The 1929 Miss U.P. was quite a stunner, what with her beauty, intelligence and a tall 5’6” frame. These qualities were not lost with the public and the judges during the Miss Philippines finals. Pacita de los Reyes became our third Miss Philippines. Her victory was reported even in foreign publications, and Pacita’s father, who had live awhile in France, learned of her triumph from a Parisian newspaper.

BEAUTY AND BRAINS. Pacita was a campus standout at the University of the Philippines-College of Law.

Instead of a court consisting of 3 regional winners, Pacita had 4 ‘damas de honor’ or princesses led by Isabelita de los Reyes (St. Theresa’s College), Beatrice Villanueva (Sta. Rosa College), Iluminada Perez (Centro Escolar de Señoritas) and Dolores Sta. Maria (Manila College of Pharmacy). She won P2,000 in cash while her princesses were awarded P1,000 each.


GRAND CORONATION NIGHT. "Pearl of the Orient Seas" was the the evening motif, and all the sea deities--headed by Neptune--came to participate in the crowning of Pacita.

Pacita found herself the toast of the 16-day Carnival festivities, gracing nightly affairs—Proclamation Night, Coronation Night, Miss Philippines Night, Comparsa Night and the U.P. Night-- with different assigned escorts. Most special to her was the U.P. Night where a “Pageant of Agriculture” play was written by Carlos P. Romulo to honor the school’s queen, who appeared as the Goddess of Agriculture. Her Coronation Night, in which she appeared as “Miss Pearl of the Orient Seas”, had a Grecian theme. For this extraordinary evening, she wore a Pacita Longos gown, accented with pearls, lace and a long train from her shoulders.

MISS PHILIPPINES MEET MISS AMERICA. Pacita greets Miss America of 1926, Mary Campbell during her Manila visit.

Another special moment was Pacita’s meeting of the 1926 Miss America, Mary Campbell and Hollywood actors Douglas Fairbanks Sr. and George O’Brien. For a 17 year old, Pacita’s reign as 1929 Miss Philippines must have been a magical, unforgettable experience. But all good things had to end, and when the Carnival was over, Pacita busied herself back with her studies. She earned a Bachelor of Laws, took the bar and placed seventh. Thus began her stellar professional law career. She also taught law subjects at the University of Manila, Holy Ghost College and Far Eastern University. In between, she found time to finish Bachelor of Science in Diplomacy.

PACITA AT THE FLORAL PARADE. Paz participates in the traditional floral parade of the 1929 Manila Carnival.

She also was engaged in various socio-civic activities—from the CWL, Elks Cerebral Palsy to the Community Chest. She also became a president of U.P. Women Lawyers’ Circle (WILOCI) while serving as a director in their various family enterprises. She even supplemented her past Miss Philippines title by winning the “Most Popular Woman of the Philippines” contest of the TVT publications in 1937. Her prize included all-expense paid trips to China and Japan--with 19 of her friends.


During the War, Pacita lived in the De Los Reyes ancestral home in Caloocan and contributed to the guerrilla effort. When the Americans liberated the Philippines, she met Dr. Ralph Phillips of Columbus, Ohio, a decorated American surgeon of the 37th Division. They were married in January 1953.


In 1957, Pacita launched her political career by running under Recto’s party for a senatorial position. Just a year later, the storybook romance of Phillips-de los Reyes came to an end when the couple agreed to separate amicably for reasons known only to them. Pacita continued practicing law in her Makati office. The “all-time Filipino charmer, whose spell has endured for years”, died in 2004 and is interred at the Santuario de San Antonio at Forbes Park, Makati.

55. 1927, CANDIDATES OF THE 2ND NATIONAL BEAUTY CONTEST

1927 PHILIPPINE BEAUTIES. The number of delegates dwindled to 29 in the 2nd National Beauty Contest, but the fervor of the search for the country's 2nd Miss Philippines was still very much there.

MISS ABRA, Consolacion Purugganan

MISS ALBAY, Rosario Imperial

MISS BAGUIO, Beatric Sanup

MISS BATAAN, Rosalina Fonacier

MISS BUKIDNON, Isabel Melendez

MISS BULACAN, Pacita Mateo.
(From Baliwag. Daughter of the legendary beauty Josefa Lara Tiongson aka Pepitang Himala, the subject of a popular kundiman, “Joselynang Baliwag”.)

MISS CAGAYAN, Carmen Quinto

MISS CAVITE, Leonor Bustamante

MISS CAPIZ, Rosario Picazo

MISS CEBU, Lourdes Rodriguguez

MISS ILOCOS NORTE, Petra Molina

MISS ILOCOS SUR, Susana Tugade
MISS ILOILO, Julieta Lopez

MISS ISABELA, Arminda Martinez
MISS LA UNION, Carmen Campos

MISS LAGUNA, Iluminada Laurel
MISS LANAO, Manuki Makarimbang

MISS LEYTE, Amelia Romualdez.
(1st cousin of former First Lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos. Married to Col. Maximiano Jenairo and settled in Maryland, U.S.A.)

MISS MANILA, Luisa Marasigan

MISS MARINDUQUE, Mercedes de Jesus

MISS MINDORO, Caridad Morente
(b. 7 Jan. 1906. From Pinamalayan, Mindoro. Finished pre-med Zoology from U.P. Married Atty. Jesus Pineda and settled in Concepcion,Tarlac. At 100 years old, she was the oldest alumni of St. Scholastica High School)

MISS MISAMIS, Consuelo Roa

MISS MOUNTAIN PROVINCE, Juliet Linney

MISS NEGROS ORIENTAL, Rizalina Calumpang
MISS NUEVA ECIJA, Julita Matias

MISS NUEVA VIZCAYA, Josefina Tolentino

MISS PALAWAN, Elvira Manalo

MISS PAMPANGA, Rosario Manuel
(From Bacolor, daughter of Generosos Manuel and Gliceria Laxamana. Lived all her life in Pampanga, died single.)

MISS PANGASINAN, Asuncion Gonzales.
(A direct relative of Nieves Gonzales, 1919 Pangasinan Carnival Queen and grandmother of 1973 Miss Universe Margie Moran.)

MISS RIZAL, Encarnacion Johnson Ibanez.
(Married the King Consort of Miss Philippines 1927, Guillermo Jose. Their sons became national tennis and pelota champions.)

MISS ROMBLON, Isabel Bowers

MISS SAMAR, Rosie McGuire

MISS SULU, Nora Maulana

MISS SURIGAO, Sol Soriano

MISS TARLAC, Luz Besa
(Daughter of Tomas Besa Sr. and Fabiana Salak. Married escort Engr. Arturo Ilagan. b. 7 Nov. 1907-d. 2002)

MISS ZAMBOANGA, Manolita Villaescusa

54. 1927, MISS LUZON, MISS VISAYAS, MISS MINDANAO

As a contest rule, the regional winners that comprised the court of Miss Philippines 1927 had to come from any province of the region. By rank, Miss Luzon, Miss Visayas and Miss Mindanao were equivalent to second, third and fourth places respectively.

ILUMINADA LAUREL, Miss Laguna
1927 MISS LUZON

*****


LOURDES RODRIGUEZ, Miss Cebu
1927 MISS VISAYAS

*****

NORA MAULANA, Miss Sulu
1927 MISS MINDANAO
Nora Maulana was the niece of the Sultan of Jolo and a descendant of the founder of the Sultanate of Sulu, Paduka Mahsari Maulana al-Sultan Sharif ul-Hashim. "Maulana" in Arabic means "protector". She was educated at Silliman University where she wrote scholarly books about Mindanao culture ("A Study of Sulu Ballads"). She married a Christian teacher, Hermenegildo Mercado.
*****

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

53. 1927, Miss Philippines of the Manila Carnival, LUISA FERNANDEZ MARASIGAN

1927 MISS PHILIPPINES. The 2nd Miss Philippines of the Manila Carnival was an Escolarina, Luisa Fernandez Marasigan. Although she represented Manila in the national contest, many still refer to her as "Miss Philippines from Gumaca, Tayabas", where she hailed from.

So well-received was the 1st National Beauty Contest that the next year, it became the main feature of the 1927 Manila Carnival. The same procedure was employed in the search for Miss Philippines—from among provincial beauties, the fairest of the fair would be selected to rule over the Carnival. In this year’s edition, leading high schools, colleges and universities were tapped to participate. Among the schools invited was the Centro Escolar de Señoritas.

THE GRADUATE. Luisa as a young high school graduate of the Centro Escolar. She became a teacher in her native Tayabas after her reign.

Under the directorship of Librada Avelino, a search was conducted for the loveliest Escolarina. Topping the list was a sophomore from Tayabas, Luisa Fernandez Marasigan. Lucing was the daughter of Francisco Marasigan of Gumaca and Andrea Fernandez of Macalelon. Andrea was of Spanish ancestry, and the 8 Marasigan children all had mestiza features, but it was Luisa who seemed to have inherited the best of the Caucasian-Oriental blend. Her most attractive features were her dreamy eyes—“mapungay”—which gave her a soulful kind of beauty.


LOVELY LUISA. In one of her official photos as the 2nd Miss Philippines.
At the time of the Carnival, Luisa, together with elder sister Concepcion, were internas at the college. In the absence of their parents, it was Concepcion who gave the go-signal to Luisa’s candidacy for the title of Miss Manila, which was contested by 17 beauties from the city’s different districts: Nitang Moreno (Gagalangin), Lourdes Baltazar (Malate), Herminia Guerrero (Malate), Beatriz Concepcion Puzon (Sta. Ana), Presentacion Perez (Singalong), Rosario Flores (Sta. Mesa), Severina Narciso Mendoza (Pandacan), Josefina Conde (San Miguel), Conchita Tuason (Sampaloc), Leonila Mat. Castro (Tondo), Evarista Laconico (Trozo), Pacita Legarda (Binondo), Luisa Fernandez (Intramuros), Amparo Trinidad Papa (Quiapo), Salud Austria (San Lazaro), Erlinda Villarica (Sta. Cruz)

CROWNED AND CAPED. Luisa Marasigan won the Miss Manila crown and the title Sultana de Pasig in the reliminary contest leading to the national tilt.
As expected, Lucing topped the contest ahead of Salud Austria and Pacita Legarda. She was crowned as “Sultana de Pasig”, but donned the title of Miss Manila in the national competition. It was an exciting moment for the 16 year old Lucing when she joined 30+ other beautiful girls from different parts of the country for the pageant. There were representatives from as far as the Mountain Province, Abra, Lanao and Sulu. Judging the proceedings were leading figures in the arts and culture like sculptor Guillermo Tolentino and painter Fernando Amorsolo.
QUEENS, PAST AND PRESENT. 1927 Queen Luisa Marasigan with outgoing 1926 Queen Anita Noble, Flanking them are Miss Visayas (Lourdes Rodriguez) and Miss Mindanao (Nora Maulana).
Unlike last year, the final decision was made with ease and speed; the judges were almost unanimous in their choice for Miss Philippines of 1927—no other than Luisa Marasigan. Comprising her court was Iluminada Laurel of Laguna (Miss Luzon), Lourdes Rodriguez of Cebu (Miss Visayas) and Nora Maulana of Sulu (Miss Mindanao). Standing as her dashing King Consort was Guillermo Jose, a godson of the Centro Escolar director. Guillermo’s photo was among the scores sent by the Bachelor’s Club to Luisa so she could personally select her consort. He later married the candidate from Rizal, Encarnacion Ibañez Johnson.

FLORAL PARADE. Luisa Marasigan and King Consort Guillermo Jose, at the traditional floral motorcade. Guillermo later married Miss Rizal 1926, Encarnacion Ibanez Johnson.

1927 CARNIVAL MEMORABILIA. A rare 1927 program booklet of the Carnival and a photo of Miss Philippines.
The young Luisa proved to be one of the more popular Miss Philippines ever, and her appearance at the floral parade attracted large crowds. Her grateful school feted her with a series of musical tributes in which she even gave a very inspiring speech about the role of Filipinas in a country on the brink of a great change. In addressing her school, Queen Luisa said in reflection: "To my mind, the national beauty contest which was held for the second time in the Philippines should not only be an occasion for the outburst of admiration for physical beauty. It should be also an occasion for the cultivation of a higher form of beauty--the spiritual beauty..when the representatives of the various provinces vie with each other not for their personal aggrandizement but for the honor of the country we all love.."

I'M A FAN. Luisa Marasigan was definitely one of the most beautiful winners of the Miss Philippines Contest, possessing a dreamy kind of facial beauty, attractive even by today's standards.
But once the lights on the 1927 Carnival went out, Luisa went back to her high school studies, graduating in 1929. She went back to Gumaca to start a teaching career while serving her parish church with zeal. She also renewed acquaintance with her childhood friend, Sisenando Barretto, a U.P engineering graduate. Their marriage had to wait as Sisenando had to take further studies in the U.S. and was further delayed by his father’s death. It was only in 26 October 1940 that the Luisa—then already 24 years old—and Sisenando got married in Gumaca.

SWEETHEARTS FOREVER. Wedding day picture of Luisa and Sisenando. They were long-time acquaintances, but their love blossomed only when they met again as adults.
As Sisenando found a job in Manila, the Marasigans settled on Calle Cataluña in Sampaloc. The couple had 4 children, 2 girls and 2 boys, who went on to become successful professionals: Sylvia, Victoria (both Holy Ghost College graduates), Roberto ( a doctor) and Sisenando Jr. (Economics graduate of Ateneo). In 1950, the Marasigans moved to San Juan.

THE BARRETTO- MARASIGAN FAMILY IN THE 1960s. (Standing L-R) Sisenando M. Barretto Jr., Victoaria Barretto Anastacio, Roberto M. Barretto. (Seated L-R) Manuel Lagdameo Zialcita carrying Franz Barretto Zialcita, Luisa Marasigan Barretto, Sisenando Barretto Sr., Sylvia Barretto Zialcita carrying Edmund Barretto Zialcita.

Luisa’s beloved Sisenando died unexpectedly in 1968, while en route to a conference in Cagayan de Oro. Even as the children got married, relocated and, in the case of Roberto, migrated abroad, the dreamy-eyed Luisa Marasigan lived out the rest of her days in Manila, the city she ably represented inthe 1927 Manila Carnival, and where she found fame as Miss Philippines.

52. 1926, CANDIDATES OF THE 1ST NATIONAL BEAUTY CONTEST

THE 1926 BEAUTIES OF THE PHILIPPINES. A record number of 37 contestants, from Ilocos Norte to Sulu, were fielded by their provinces to the 1st ever National Beauty Contest of the Manila Carnival.


MISS AGUSAN: Leonila Reyes
MISS ALBAY:
MISS BAGUIO:
Cristina Victoria
MISS BATAAN: Rosa Reyes
MISS BATANGAS: Anita Noble
MISS BOHOL: Ascension Gaviola
MISS BUKIDNON: Isabel Melendez
MISS BULACAN: Leonor Reyes
(from Malolos, Bulacan, a teacher all her life. She died single, 27 Feb. 2006 at age 96)
MISS CAMARINES SUR: Andrea Baduria
MISS CAPIZ: Rosario Picazo
MISS CEBU:
MISS DAVAO:
Lucille Maxey
MISS ILOCOS NORTE:
MISS ILOCOS SUR:
Rosario Cadiz
MISS ILOILO: Aida Kilayko
MISS ISABELA: Ernestina Pardel Nieto
MISS LAGUNA: Loreto Relova
MISS LANAO: Bala Amai Miring
MISS LA UNION: Manuela Ortega
MISS LEYTE:
Aurora Reyes
MISS MANILA: Rosario Genato
MISS MARINDUQUE: Rosario Cayetano
MISS MASBATE:
Elia Sanchez
MISS MISAMIS: Amparo Nery
MISS NEGROS OCCIDENTAL: Margarita Lacson
MISS NUEVA ECIJA:
MISS NUEVA VIZCAYA:
Martha Maddela
MISS PALAWAN: Carmen Fernandez
MISS PAMPANGA: Rosario Panganiban
(became the wife of film director Vicente Salumbides, starred in some of his movies like "Miracle of Love")
MISS PANGASINAN: Corazon Sison
MISS RIZAL: Remedios Santos
MISS ROMBLON:
MISS SULU:
Scott Rasul
MISS SURIGAO: Sol Soriano
MISS TARLAC: Isolina Palma
(daughter of Genoveva Puno and Gregorio Palma, former Bacolor mayor. Married Dr. Valeriano Calma Ph.D. in agriculture and agronomy. Settled in Los Banos, Laguna)
MISS TAYABAS: Nita San Agustin
MISS ZAMBOANGA:
Carmen Fargas

(*Thanks to Mr. Roland Lorenzo Maddela for providing the name of the 1926 Miss Nueva Vizcaya)

51. 1926, MISS LUZON, MISS VISAYAS, MISS MINDANAO


ROSARIO GENATO, Miss Manila

1926 MISS LUZON


***


AURORA REYES, Miss Samar

1926 MISS VISAYAS

Aurora Reyes of Samar was the daughter of Ricardo Fuentes Reyes, a mestizo, whose father, Don Andres Reyes came from Cadiz, Spain. She will always be remembered as the 2nd wife of the great Filipino statesman, jurist, parliamentarian, politician Claro Mayo Recto (divorced from 1st wife was Angeles Silos). Aurora and Claro had two sons, Rafael and Clarito. Rafael is the father of former senator Ralph Recto.


****


BALA AMAI MIRING, Miss Lanao

1926 MISS MINDANAO


***

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

50. 1926, Miss Pearl of the Orient Seas, CARMEN FARGAS

THE PEARL OF THE ORIENT SEAS. Carmen Caguiat Fargas, 1926 Miss Zamboanga. She gave the 1st Miss Philippines, Anita Noble, a stiff fight in the 1st National Beauty Contest of the Manila Carnival, that judges gave her a special title.

In 1926, the 1st National Beauty Contest was started, as a parallel pageant to the Manila Carnival Queen search. It was the first truly national quest for a queen as provincial representatives, each wearing the sash of their province, came to Manila to vie for the title of "Miss Philippines". It was also different in that, unlike Manila Carnival Queen which relied on public balloting, the selection was done by a panel of judges.


From Zamboanga came Carmen "Carmencita" Fargas, a mestiza beauty born on 16 January 1908 and bred in Aplaya, Ayala in Zamboanga. She was a student of Normal College when the contest beckoned, and was installed as an early favorite as the elected 1926 Miss Zamboanga. She found stiff competition from the 1926 Miss Batangas, Anita Noble, whose lineage included patriots and heroes from both sides of her family. But Carmen held her own, and as the judging reached its final stages, she found herself on top of the judges' list, a major contender for the crown.


In the first ballotting, the regional winners were easily determined, but it was a deadlocked tie for the Miss Philippines crown--between Carmen and Anita. A 2nd balloting did not resolve the issue, and it was only past midnight when Pres. Manuel L. Quezon stepped in and offered suggestions to the tired judges for a quicker resolution to the problem. As related in the previous entry, a final scrutiny of the contestants was done, this time with another judge added.


Thus, it was in this manner that the tie was broken--with Anita Noble pipping Carmen and emerging as Miss Philippines of the 1st National Beauty Contest. But so keen was the competition till the last minute that a special title --"Miss Pearl of the Orient Seas" (Perlas ng Silangan) was awarded to the equally deserving Carmen. At the proclamation of Miss Philippines, the Pearl of the Orient Seas also had her rightful place of honor. In the entire history of the annual Carnival, the 1926 edition was the only one that had 3 beautiful muses reigning together.


After the contest, Carmen went back to her schooling but her life was never to be the same again. Back in Zamboanga, she was caught in a whirl of activities-- attending provincial functions, crowning petit fair queens and participating in Rizal Day festivities. As Miss Zamboanga, she was succeeded by Manolita Villaescosa.
MISS PEARL OF THE ORIENT SEAS WITH MISS VISAYAS 1926, Carmen Fargas (1926 Miss Zamboanga) and Aurora Reyes (1926 Miss Samar)
Carmen managed to finish school and in her later life, she married Dr. Herminio Caguiat. Carmen was a whiz in the kitchen, both as a baker and cook. She was fond of Cadbury chocolates and enjoyed ice cream all her life. The beauty who almost became our 1st Miss Philippines passed away on 4 October 2004.